Dear Trudi,
We have three dogs – Jack (6 year-old Jack Russell x foxie), Benson (4 year-old
maltese x shih-tzu) and Dom (1 year-old mini poodle). The older two have always
got along reasonably well with a few scraps here and there, but nothing major.
Dom belonged to our son who recently took a 3-year contract in the UK with work
– so we kind of inherited him. He has been here for around about 3 months and
although they all seemed to get along fine to start, things have been going
progressively down hill of late. I tried to stop things escalating right from
the start by telling them 'no' or shooing them away from each other, but the
incidence of fighting has increased between all of them to the point that I just
don't know what to do anymore.
Robyn
Hi Robyn,
You sound like you have your hands full there!
Dogs develop relationships with each other in much the same way as we do. They
are social animals that live in a family unit and as such, need a stable pack
structure to feel comfortable. They manage to achieve this through ritualised
behaviours designed to communicate their wishes to each other in a peaceful but
clear way. That means that if one dog wants the others to know that he is in
charge at any one time, he will let them know through a look or a body gesture
that, to them, is clearly defined but to the untrained human eye may go
unnoticed. The other dog may appear accepting and so may roll over or move away.
Because their subtle but complex method of communicating is so different to
ours, it is very easy for us to misinterpret what it is that they are trying to
tell each other or even to decipher which dog is in charge at any one time. What
makes things harder is that the dog that is dominant is not necessarily the
older or bigger dog. It could just as likely be the smallest or youngest.
Because of their pack nature, multiple dogs in a household will automatically
generate a pack culture and encourage pack behaviour between them, which if
uncontrolled will escalate into them acting and behaving in a way which they
feel is appropriate, rather than in a way which YOU feel is appropriate.
Their interaction with each other will be entirely governed by them, which can
lead to leadership challenges, disagreements and fights.
Managing a multi dog household successfully starts with individual management of
each dog, which comes about by you developing and maintaining an individual
relationship with each dog. Any attempt to manage them or curb inappropriate
behaviours as a group can be extremely difficult and in most cases, ineffective.
It is necessary for you to take back control of the 'pack' so that a mutually
happy and agreeable life for all can be re-established.
Very simple, things like one on one time with each of them, eg walking them
individually on a daily basis (even a quick walk around the block for each),
will greatly assist in developing a sound foundation from which to start.
Understanding the current relationship between each of your dogs will also help
in clearly defining their roles within the family unit. Make sure that you
govern decisions and that they are not making any of the major ones. Watch that
you are not encouraging them to be competitive with each other over a resource –
be it food, a toy or even your affection. Educating each of them in the basics
like sit, drop, stay and come, will go a long way in helping manage their
impulses. Consistent rules need to be established, implemented and maintained.
Change starts and finishes with you.
They will determine the relationship that they have with each other, but you are
the one that must determine how they act and behave as a group.